Makkah to Madinah Distance – By Train, Car, Plane & Bus

When planning your journey between Makkah and Madinah, it’s important to understand the various transportation options available. Whether you prefer the speed of a plane, the comfort of a train, the flexibility of a car, or the affordability of a bus, each mode of travel offers unique advantages. 

Understanding the Makkah to Madinah distance and choosing the right transportation method can help ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip between these two sacred cities. 

In this guide, we’ll explore the different ways to travel from Makkah to Madinah, highlighting travel times, costs, and tips for making the journey as convenient as possible.

What is the distance Between Makkah and Medina?

The Makkah to Madinah Distance is approximately 450 km (280 miles). 

Depending on preference, time constraints, and budget, this journey can be completed by train, car, bus, or flight. 

The route is well-developed, with multiple highways, train tracks, and flight connections catering to millions of pilgrims and travellers yearly.

The distance between the two cities has historically been a crucial pathway for religious travellers, traders, and explorers.

The High-speed rail system, known as the Haramain train, is one of the most efficient ways to cover the distance quickly. Buses and cars provide flexibility for those preferring a more budget-friendly approach, while flights offer the fastest method, reducing travel time significantly.

Travellers also consider religious aspects when planning their journey, including passing through miqat, a designated station where pilgrims enter the state of ihram before performing Umrah. 

Pilgrims and tourists alike appreciate the historical significance of the route, passing through significant locations such as Mina, where key Hajj rituals occur.

Additionally, for visitors exploring beyond the holy cities, locations like Petra, a famous archaeological site, are also within reach via extended travel options, showcasing the region’s rich history beyond religious significance.

On average, how long will it take to get to Madina?

The time it takes to reach Madinah from Makkah depends on the mode of transport:

• By train: Around 2 hours 30 minutes, with multiple daily departures on the high-speed train. The speed train is one of the most efficient travel methods, offering air-conditioned business class and first-class compartments for added comfort. The Haramain train station provides modern amenities, making travel seamless for passengers.
• By road (car or bus): 4-6 hours, depending on traffic, weather conditions, and congestion. Travellers who opt for the Makkah to Medina distance by bus often find it economical, and the bullet train ticket for a high-speed train is usually preferred for those who want to save time on the journey. Road trips also allow flexibility, offering opportunities to explore cities between Mecca Saudi and Medina.
• By flight: 1 hour, excluding airport procedures, making it the fastest option. Flights take off from Jeddah and land at Medina, Saudi Arabia’s international railway station. However, additional time must be accounted for due to check-in, security clearance, and baggage retrieval.
• By walking: 10-14 days, depending on pace, rest stops, and terrain challenges. Historically, many pilgrims travelled on foot, passing through miqat points and Mina before reaching their final destination. Walking this sacred journey provides a deep spiritual connection to the historical pilgrimage traditions of early Islam.

Each mode of transport has its advantages, with trains being a fast and comfortable option, buses offering affordability, and flights ensuring the quickest journey. Pilgrims often choose their transport based on budget, convenience, and personal preference.

The railway station infrastructure and Haramain train station contribute to modernising travel options, ensuring efficiency and ease for all travellers.

For those interested in exploring Saudi Arabia beyond religious tourism, the transport links between Mecca and other regions, including Al Haramain, allow for a broader travel experience, seamlessly connecting historical sites and urban centres.

Map of Makkah

Makkah, located in Saudi Arabia, is one of the most significant cities in the Islamic world. The journey from Makkah to Madinah follows a well-structured transport network that includes highways, railways, and air routes.

The distance between Makkah and Madinah is roughly 450 km, with key transit points including Jeddah, a central travel hub.

For those travelling by train, the Haramain train station in Makkah is the primary departure point, connecting travellers directly to Madinah. By road, the highways linking these cities pass through small towns and desert landscapes, making the drive a scenic yet long journey.

The railway station and high-speed train systems have significantly improved travel times, making it easier for visitors and pilgrims.

Air travellers typically depart from King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah and fly directly to Prince Mohammad Bin Abdulaziz Airport in Madinah. This route is the fastest option for those prioritising time over cost.

With the growing infrastructure and transportation developments, the journey between Makkah to Madinah has become more efficient, ensuring travellers have multiple choices to suit their needs.

Mecca to Medina 

The holy cities of Makkah and Madinah are integral to Islamic history and pilgrimage. While Makkah is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the site of the Kaaba, Madinah is home to Masjid an-Nabawi, the Prophet’s Mosque. Millions of Muslims visit these sacred cities every year for Hajj and Umrah, making the Mecca to Medina route one of the most travelled paths in Saudi Arabia.

The journey between these two cities is of immense spiritual significance. It symbolises the path the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) took during the Hijrah migration from Mecca to Medina. Over the centuries, this route has evolved from desert caravans to modern high-speed trains, air travel, and well-maintained highways.

The infrastructure supporting this pilgrimage has developed extensively, with major railway stations, airports, and road networks designed to accommodate millions of travellers annually.

The Haramain train station is pivotal in easing congestion and ensuring a smooth transition between the two cities. The route is well-marked, with numerous facilities for pilgrims, including rest stops, prayer areas, and accommodations.

For those travelling by road, the highway offers scenic views of the Arabian landscape, allowing passengers to experience the vast desert beauty between the two cities. Whether travelling for religious purposes, historical exploration, or tourism, the journey from Mecca to Medina remains a profoundly enriching experience that blends faith, history, and modern convenience.

What Is the Cheapest Way to Get From Mecca to Medina?

The cheapest way is by bus, with tickets costing around SAR 60-150 ($16-$40). Pilgrims and locals widely use buses due to their affordability and convenience. Multiple bus companies operate between Makkah and Madinah, offering varying comfort levels and pricing.

Some luxury buses provide air conditioning, Wi-Fi, and reclining seats, making long journeys more comfortable. Travellers on a budget often opt for this method to quickly complete their journey between Mecca and Medina.

What is the fastest way?

The fastest way is by flight, taking just 1 hour. However, airport security checks, boarding, and baggage claims add 2-3 hours to travel time. Direct flights operate frequently between King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah and Prince Mohammad Bin Abdulaziz International Airport in Madinah.

Makkah to Medina Distance by Train

Below are some details regarding travelling from Mecca to Medina by train:

Average train ticket price from Mecca to Medina

The Mecca to Medina train ticket price varies between SAR 150-350 ($40-$95) depending on class and season. The Haramain train station operates the high-speed rail, offering business class and first-class seating.

How long is the average train journey?

The Haramain train takes approximately 2 hours 30 minutes, making it the fastest land-based option. Trains are punctual, comfortable, and equipped with modern facilities, Wi-Fi, and spacious seating.

Is food served on the Haramain train?

Yes, food is served on the Haramain train, with a selection of snacks and meals available for purchase. The train also offers beverage services and comfortable seating arrangements, making the journey pleasant.

Can you take luggage on the Haramain train?

Like airline policies, passengers are allowed one checked bag and a carry-on. Extra baggage may be subject to additional fees and must meet size and weight restrictions.

Mecca to Medina Distance by Car

The distance between Mecca and Medina is approximately 450 km (280 miles) via Highway 15. This is the most common route for travellers, particularly those performing Hajj or Umrah who wish to visit both holy cities.

The well-maintained highway offers a smooth and safe journey, with various rest stops and service stations along the way.

How long is the average car journey?

The driving time from Mecca to Medina is approximately 4-5 hours, covering 450 km of driving distance via Highway 15. Travelling by car offers flexibility, especially for those who prefer private transport, wish to make stops, or travel with family.

Makkah to Medina Distance by Plane

Average plane ticket price from Makkah to Medina

Flights cost between SAR 200 and 500 ($55 and $135), depending on the airline, booking time, and seat availability. Major airlines operating this route include Saudia, Flynas, and Flyadeal.

How long is the plane journey?

The flight from Mecca to Medina is relatively short, typically taking around 1 hour. As Mecca does not have its own airport, travellers must depart from King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED) in Jeddah, which is approximately 90 km (56 miles) from Mecca.

Flights arrive at Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport (MED) in Medina, one of the main entry points for Hajj and Umrah pilgrims.

Although the flight itself is quick, additional time is required for airport check-in, security screening, baggage claim, and ground transportation from Medina Airport to the city center or the Prophet’s Mosque. The journey, including airport transfers, can take around 3 to 4 hours.

For those looking for a faster and more convenient option, flying is ideal compared to driving or taking the train, particularly for travellers with limited time or those seeking comfort during their pilgrimage.

Makkah to Medina Distance by Bus

Average bus ticket price from Makkah to Medina

The Makkah to Madinah distance by bus can cost SAR 60-150 ($16-$40), making it affordable. Bus services are widely available and operate on multiple schedules throughout the day, with standard and luxury options.

How long does the average bus journey take?

The average bus journey from Mecca to Medina takes approximately 6 hours, depending on traffic conditions and the number of scheduled stops along the route. Several bus companies operate daily services, offering a cost-effective and widely accessible travel option for pilgrims and visitors.

While it is the cheapest mode of transport, it may not be the most comfortable for long-distance travel. However, modern buses provide amenities such as air conditioning, reclining seats, and onboard restrooms, making the journey more convenient. For those prioritising affordability over speed, bus travel remains a popular choice.

Makkah to Medina Distance by Walking

How long is the average walking journey?

Walking from Makkah to Madinah takes 10-14 days, covering 450 km. Historically, many pilgrims walked this route before modern transport options became available. Walking today is rare but still undertaken by dedicated travellers seeking a spiritual journey.

What is the distance between Jeddah and Makkah?

The distance from Jeddah to Makkah is 80 km (50 miles), and it takes around 1 hour by car. Jeddah is a primary gateway for pilgrims arriving by air or sea before proceeding inside makkah.

FAQ

Below are some frequently asked questions:

• What is the cheapest way to get from Makkah to Madinah?
  The cheapest way to travel from Makkah to Madinah is typically by bus. The journey can be made via several local bus companies that offer affordable rates. Fares generally range from 50 to 100 SAR, depending on the type of bus and service chosen. This is an economical option for those looking to travel on a budget.
• What is the fastest way to get from Makkah to Madinah?
  The fastest way to travel from Makkah to Madinah is by taking the Saudi Arabian high-speed train, the Haramain Train. This service connects the two cities in approximately 2 hours and is convenient for travellers seeking a quick journey.
• How much does it cost to take a taxi from Makkah to Madinah?
  Taxi fares between Makkah and Madinah can vary depending on the vehicle type and travel time. On average, a one-way taxi ride costs around 300 to 400 SAR. Confirming the fare before starting the journey is advisable, as prices may fluctuate.
• Is Uber available in Makkah?
  Yes, Uber is available in Makkah. You can use the Uber app to book rides to and from various locations within the city. It is a convenient option for tourists and residents alike, offering a range of vehicle types to suit different needs and budgets.
• How far is Mecca from Dubai by train?
  Currently, there is no direct train route from Mecca to Dubai. However, the distance between the two cities is approximately 1,200 kilometres. While you can travel by car or bus, train services connecting the two cities are not yet available. Travelers may need to consider flying or taking a bus for this journey.

Summary – Makkah to Madinah Distance

The fastest land option for travelling between Mecca and Medina is the Haramain High-Speed Railway, which takes approximately 2 hours and 30 minutes. This modern and efficient train service offers a comfortable and convenient journey, making it an excellent choice for those seeking speed and ease.

Travelling by car provides greater flexibility, with a driving time of 4 to 5 hours, making it ideal for private trips, families, or those who prefer to travel at their own pace. For budget-conscious travellers, buses are the cheapest option, taking around 6 hours while being widely available and cost-effective.

However, the fastest overall mode of transport remains flying, with a 1-hour travel distance between Jeddah Makkah and Medina, though additional time is needed for airport check-in, security, and transfers. This makes it the best choice for time-sensitive travellers who prioritise speed and convenience.

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