Martyrs of Badr: Names, Burial Sites & Their Sacrifices
The Battle of Badr is the most important Battle in the history of Islam and the whole world. This war established Islam as the only religion for the whole of humanity and took place in the Islamic calendar on 17th Ramadan 2 AH (after Hijrah) and in the Gregorian calendar on 13th March 624 CE.
The beloved Prophet Muhammad ( صلى الله عليه وسلم), his 313 Sahaba, or companions, and the angels sent by Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى together took part in this Battle and defeated around 1000 polytheists who were heavily armed and sent by the tribe of Quraysh.
14 Muslims were martyred in the Battle of Badr. These Martyrs of Badr hold a revered place in the history of Islam as they were the first Muslims who died in a battle for Islam.
“14 Muslims were martyred in the Battle of Badr”
The Significance of the Battle of Badr
The Battle of Badr is hailed as the most pivotal moment in Islamic history. The events of Badr are still remembered each Ramadan and throughout the Islamic year. This Battle took place at a moment when tension between the two groups was rife.
Badr, a location between present-day Mecca and Medina in Saudi Arabia, was where the first large-scale Battle happened between Muslims and the Quraysh tribe.
Who Were the Martyrs of Badr?
Fourteen Muslims were martyred in the Battle of Badr. Out of them, 6 were Muhajirin, and 8 were Ansar.
The names of martyrs of Badr are;
- Haritha bin Suraqa (رضي الله عنه)
- Awf bin al-Harith (رضي الله عنه)
- Umayr bin Abi Waqqas (رضي الله عنه)
- Mubashshir bin ‘Abdi’l Mundhir (رضي الله عنه)
- Mu’awwidh bin al-Harith (رضي الله عنه)
- Ubayda bin al-Harith (رضي الله عنه)
- Mihja’ bin Salih (رضي الله عنه)
- Zish Shamalain ibn ‘Abdi ‘Amr (رضي الله عنه)
- Sa’d bin Khaythama (رضي الله عنه)
- Aaqil bin al-Bukayr (رضي الله عنه)
- Rafi’ bin al-Mu’alla (رضي الله عنه)
- Umayr bin al-Humam (رضي الله عنه)
- Yazid bin al-Harith (رضي الله عنه)
- Safwan bin Wahb (رضي الله عنه)
Martyrs From The Muhajirun (Immigrants From Makkah)
Out of the 14 martyrs of Badr, 6 were from the Muhajirun (immigrants from Makkah). They were early Muslims converts who had migrated from Makkah to Madinah with beloved Prophet Muhammad ( صلى الله عليه وسلم).
The names of the 6 martyred sahaba of Badr from the Muhajirun are;
- Ubaida ibn al-Harith (عبیده بن حارث) (رضي الله عنه)
- Umair ibn Abi Waqqas (عمیر بن ابی وقاص) (رضي الله عنه)
- Umair ibn Abd Amr ibn Nadhla al-Khuza’i (عمیر بن عبد عمرو بن نضله خزاعی) (رضي الله عنه)
- Aqil ibn Bukayr (عاقل بن بُکیر) (رضي الله عنه)
- Mahja’, the freed slave of Umar ibn al-Khattab (مهجع، غلام عمر بن خطاب) (رضي الله عنه)
- Safwan ibn Bayda’ (صفوان بن بیضا) (رضي الله عنه)
Martyrs From The Ansar (Helpers From Madinah)
Out of the 8 Ansar Muslims of Madinah who helped muhajirin settle in Medina, six were from the Khazraj tribe, known as al-Khazraji, and two were from the Aws tribe, known as al-Awsi.
These native inhabitants of Medina supported the beloved Prophet Muhammad ( صلى الله عليه وسلم) in the Battle of Badr.
The names of the 8 martyred sahaba of Badr from the Ansar are;
- Sa’d ibn Khaythama (سعد بن خُثیمه) (رضي الله عنه)
- Mubashshir ibn Abd al-Mundhir ibn Zunbur (مبشر بن عبدالمنذر بن زُنبُر) (رضي الله عنه)
- Yazid ibn Harith ibn Fus’hum (یزید بن حارث بن فُسحُم) (رضي الله عنه)
- Umair ibn Humam (عمیر بن حُمام) (رضي الله عنه)
- Rafi’ ibn Mu’alla (رافع بن مُعلی) (رضي الله عنه)
- Haritha ibn Suraqa ibn Harith (حارثه بن سُراقه بن حارث) (رضي الله عنه)
- Awf ibn Harith ibn Rifa’a (عوف بن حارث بن رُفاعه) (رضي الله عنه)
- Mu’awwidh ibn Harith ibn Rifa’a (معوذ بن حارث بن رفاعه) (رضي الله عنه)
Who Was The First Martyr Of Badr?
Mahja’ (رضي الله عنه), the freed slave of Umar ibn al-Khattab, was the first martyr of the Battle of Badr. He came from Yemen.
Mahja’ (رضي الله عنه) was the first martyr of the battle of Badr
Who Were The Youngest And Oldest Martyrs Of Badr?
The youngest martyr of the Battle of Badr was Umair ibn Abi Waqqas (عمیر بن ابی وقاص) (رضي الله عنه). He was only 14 or 15 years old when he accompanied the Holy Prophet Muhammad ( صلى الله عليه وسلم) in the Battle of Badr and was martyred.
The oldest martyr of Badr was Ubaida ibn al-Harith (عبیده بن حارث) (رضي الله عنه). He was a relative of Prophet Muhammad ( صلى الله عليه وسلم) and one of the first persons to accept Islam. He was 63 or 64 years old at the time of the Battle of Badr and was buried at al-Safra.
Where Are the Martyrs of Badr Buried? – Graveyard of Badr
The revered site where the martyrs of Badr are buried is located near the ancient city of Medina in Saudi Arabia.
This site is not accessible to the public.
Stories of Bravery – The Legacy of Badr’s Martyrs
Who Was The Hero Of Badr?
Our beloved Prophet Muhammad ( صلى الله عليه وسلم) was the hero of Badr, who led the great Muslims to victory in what was the major event in Islam’s history.
Prophet Muhammad ( صلى الله عليه وسلم) had left Makkah, his hometown before, a migration which is called the hijra. He had settled in Madinah.
The Sahabi Who Killed His Own Father In Battle?
Abu Ubaydah Ibn Al-Jarrah (رضي الله عنه) fought his father in the Battle of Badr. The father of Abu Ubaydah Ibn Al-Jarrah (رضي الله عنه) was Abdullah ibn al-Jarrah, and he was fighting alongside the Quraysh. He used a sword to attack his son, and Abu Ubaydah Ibn Al-Jarrah (رضي الله عنه) killed him.
The Role Of Angels In The Victory Of Badr
The Battle of Badr is a significant event in the history of Islam as it brought down angels from the heavens, who stood alongside the Muslims.
These angels were described as “men as large as mountains,” and they fought with the enemies, captured them, and even lined up the rows of soldiers for prayer.
Angels described as “men as large as mountains”
Can You Visit The Site Of The Battle Of Badr Today?
Yes, you can visit the site of the Battle of Badr today, as it holds a significant location in the history of Islam.
What Remains Of The Battlefield And The Cemetery?
The sacred graveyard of the Shohada of Badr holds the remains of the brave martyrs who participated in this Battle and serves as a place of reverence for all Muslims.
FAQs
What was the impact of Badr on Islam?
The Battle of Badr damaged the Meccan trade, boosted the morale of the Muslim Ummah, and boosted their pursuit of the control of Makkah, the holy city.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Battle of Badr holds many important reminders for the Muslims, and we all must reflect on them throughout the year and on the anniversary of the Battle.
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